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The question is a bit vague. There are lots of books about film, and quite a few books about film sound. But most won't mention any differences between Europe/US other than in anecdotal form.
There really is no "magic" difference. The main differences between big "Hollywood blockbuster type" films and typical European films is budget, number of folks ...
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http://www.amazon.ca/Practical-Art-Motion-Picture-Sound/dp/0240812409
This one covers the whole process, and as mentioned Dialogue Editing for Motion Pictures is very practical.
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